Marketers are busy talking up the value of telling the stories of their brands. But why aren’t more organisations structuring their own strategies and issues as stories, and what role are marketers taking in making that happen?
As the lines between disciplines continue to merge and as the demands on CMOs continue to escalate and the timeframes within which they are expected to achieve noticeable change continue to shrink, perhaps we need to step back and evaluate not just what CMOs do, how and when, but what they contribute to the overall strategy that others can’t and why that matters.
In a very enjoyable article, Jack Trout offered his views on what it takes for a CMO to succeed today.
- The CMO’s role is to understand the competition, where the brand sits in relation to those competitors and what their weaknesses are.
- Build a strategy on a simple idea that clearly positions the brand and that the brand has earned the right to own.
- Create campaigns that report to the strategy, not just ideas that win awards and entertain.
- Convince colleagues, particularly the CEO, to invest in a long story
- Use all the platforms the brand can afford to tell that story, and tell a version of the story on every platform.
Marketing is storytelling
Trout’s five point guide makes great sense, but I was drawn to one particular comment in the piece: “Good marketing is good storytelling.” It got me thinking about the journeys that are used to describe how great stories happen, and in particular CMI’s Brand Hero’s Journey.
If indeed marketing is about storytelling, then brands need to be assessing their own actions within the context of a narrative and not just pushing stories for their brands out into the marketplace. I can’t help feeling that at least part of the role of the CMO today is to storify the organisation’s own strategy.
That might suggest CMOs manage the crafting of two parallel storylines: the narrative surrounding the organisation’s journey (the push element); and the stories that consumers hear from the brand that convinces them to believe in the brand and its competitive value in market (the pull element).
Rather than setting CMOs a set of tasks, it seems to me, brands might be better served setting their CMOs roles in a set of chapters in the journey – to take place over a certain time with agreed outcomes and within a set budget. Essentially this shifts a fundamental question.
From: How will marketing help us achieve our organisational targets?
To: Where are we in our own story, what is likely to happen next and what can marketing do alongside others to help make that happen?
The CMO as story writer
This might also change the role of the CMO from the historic job description of brand overseer and advertising commissioner to one that David Wheldon, head of brand reputation and citizenship at Barclays Group, describes in this article as a mix of “art, science and magic”. Marketing spend becomes the means, not the end. And the role of communication agencies and colleagues is to work with the CMO to help the organisation navigate each chapter.
It also significantly shifts the contribution of the CMO from one of spending money for the strategy to one of reframing the strategy for a wider audience (adapting it if you will). If, as Trout has suggested before, the role of the CEO is to be the chief storyteller, then it follows that the role of the CMO is to be the chief story writer (at least from a brand perspective) – the person who introduces the characters, twists, turns and journeys needed to answer the ongoing question “And then what happens?” Within the organisation. And for the customers.
The CMO should be the executive most qualified to understand the nature and structure of powerful stories
The reason why this story-ing role should fall to the CMO and not to other parts of the organisation again comes back to Trout’s point about what makes good marketing. No-one in the organisation should be more qualified to understand the nature and structure of powerful stories. But everyone, from HR with their take on people dynamics to operations with their views on how things work can help solve each situation that the organisation finds itself in.
One interesting aside to close. When you frame strategies as stories rather than numbers with commentary, change becomes the most natural thing in the world, because all stories need change, often dramatic change, in order to move them forward.
